Policy Library

Gift vs. Grants Guidance

Revision Date: December 19, 2018
Responsible Office: URA
PDF Version

GIFT or GRANT?

If the source of funds is a Government agency, it may NOT be treated as a gift. If you receive a check from a foundation, corporation or other non-Government source, you must consider the intent of the donor/sponsor and take the following into consideration:

  Grants Gift
Description Represents a relationship where each party receives measurable value. Represents a voluntary contribution of cash with no expected return of information.
Statement of Work Generally awarded in response to a proposal that describes a specific plan for the project. May be designated to support a general purpose (cancer research, building renovations, etc.), area/unit (Urban Education Institute, Physical Sciences Division, etc.) or project, there is no detailed project methodology.
Financial Accountability Detailed financial accountability is required. Typically does not include a line item budget.
Deliverables Includes terms and conditions Does not include terms and conditions
Reporting Typically requires reporting on the progress of the work and how the money has been spent Limited reporting may be required
Time period Usually has a start and end date defining a project period No defined project period
Funding Requirements may exist that stipulate unused funds be returned to the funding entity. Unexpended funds generally do not need to be returned

Generally, a gift is defined as a contribution with no reciprocal benefit to the donor.