The DOE Office of Science supports basic research and the development, construction, and operations of open-access scientific user facilities and research capabilities that serve to deliver the scientific discoveries to transform our understanding of nature and advance the energy, economic, and national security of the United States. The Office of Science is the nation’s largest federal sponsor of basic research in the physical sciences and the lead federal agency supporting fundamental scientific research for our nation’s future.
SC makes award selections based on expert peer review and publicly posts award information. The scientific discoveries and the impacts of SC funded research are highlighted on the SC News site. Likewise, scientific publications that result from SC-sponsored research are posted in a publically searchable database managed by the DOE Office of Scientific and Technology Information.
DOD consists of a number of service components and other activities and it has a substantial research budget; each unit can potentially have their own research programs, solicitations, and unique requirements (Unlike NIH/NSF with are fairly uniform in terms of proposal components and submission procedures). DOD awards may be in inform of grants, cooperative agreements, contracts, other transaction agreements (OTAs), or Technology Investment Agreements (TIAs).